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Area moments of inertia as a measure of the mandible stiffness of the implant patient

Identifieur interne : 007A98 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007A97; suivant : 007A99

Area moments of inertia as a measure of the mandible stiffness of the implant patient

Auteurs : Stig Hansson [Suède] ; Annika Ekestubbe [Suède]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:186B0133A666486F63D4CE029FAC1DBB47042622

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: It was hypothesized that the bending stiffness of the mandible is an important biomechanical parameter in implant dentistry. It was shown how this bending stiffness can be estimated by means of the principal area moments of inertia of the cortical and cancellous cross‐sections as obtained by computed tomography, some image processing and subsequent calculation. It was found that the contribution of the cancellous bone to the bending stiffness is normally insignificant and that the principal area moments of inertia of the cortical cross‐section show large variations, depending on the degree of resorption. It was furthermore found that the variations in the principal area moments of inertia of the cortical cross‐section in one and the same potential implant patient were minor. Finally, in a three‐dimensional finite element study, it was found that the peak bone stresses adjacent to implants, resulting from a standardized load at the distal end of an implant‐supported bridge, were inversely related to the magnitude of the principal area moment of inertia about the horizontal axis of the cortical cross‐section. It was concluded that the principal area moments of inertia of the cortical cross‐section and the angulation of the principal axes of inertia might be useful as a quantitative characterization of the mandible stiffness in clinical research and perhaps also in clinical practice.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2004.01021.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Analyse du stress dentaire</term>
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<term>Force occlusale</term>
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<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mandibule (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
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<term>Biomechanics</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Bone loss</term>
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<term>Bone stresses</term>
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<term>Distal implant</term>
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<term>Finite Element Analysis</term>
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<term>Lekholm zarb</term>
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<term>Mandible stiffness</term>
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<term>Mandibular corpus</term>
<term>Mathematical software</term>
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<term>Oral maxillofacial implants</term>
<term>Peak bone stresses</term>
<term>Physical anthropology</term>
<term>Pliability</term>
<term>Potential implant patients</term>
<term>Principal area moment</term>
<term>Principal area moments</term>
<term>Principal axes</term>
<term>Quantitative characterization</term>
<term>Software</term>
<term>Spring elements</term>
<term>Standardized load</term>
<term>Stiffness</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract">Abstract: It was hypothesized that the bending stiffness of the mandible is an important biomechanical parameter in implant dentistry. It was shown how this bending stiffness can be estimated by means of the principal area moments of inertia of the cortical and cancellous cross‐sections as obtained by computed tomography, some image processing and subsequent calculation. It was found that the contribution of the cancellous bone to the bending stiffness is normally insignificant and that the principal area moments of inertia of the cortical cross‐section show large variations, depending on the degree of resorption. It was furthermore found that the variations in the principal area moments of inertia of the cortical cross‐section in one and the same potential implant patient were minor. Finally, in a three‐dimensional finite element study, it was found that the peak bone stresses adjacent to implants, resulting from a standardized load at the distal end of an implant‐supported bridge, were inversely related to the magnitude of the principal area moment of inertia about the horizontal axis of the cortical cross‐section. It was concluded that the principal area moments of inertia of the cortical cross‐section and the angulation of the principal axes of inertia might be useful as a quantitative characterization of the mandible stiffness in clinical research and perhaps also in clinical practice.</div>
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